32BitDiskAccess=ON | To turn on 32-bit disk access in Windows
for maximum performance. To disable 32-bit access ONLY for troubleshooting purposes (NOT recommended), replace ON with OFF. This is equivalent with starting Windows by running: WIN /D:F |
COMBoostTime=1 | To speed up keyboard buffered operations (decrease character download time) at high speed modem transfers (above 9600 bps), using communications/internet applications. Affects the time (in milliseconds) the Operating System processes a COM port interrupt. Default value is 2. If you notice any loss of keyboard characters while using internet/communications apps, increase it to 4 or higher. Experimenting may be necessary to determine your optimal setting. |
COMxBuffer=1024 | To increase the
buffer size (in Bytes) for characters sent/received by your communications device (modem) on a specific COM port. Replace x
with the COM port number used by your modem. Valid COMx values: 1, 2, 3 and 4. Default Buffer value is 128. High values will
decrease modem transfer speed slightly, but might prevent loss of characters at high baud rates (above 9600 bps).
Experimenting may be necessary to find your "sweet spot". NOTE: BEFORE increasing the COMx Buffer value, you need to add an empty (BLANK) COMxProtocol= line (see setting below): |
COMxProtocol= | To specify whether Windows should stop
simulating characters in DOS boxes/sessions after the Virtual Machine (VM) sends an XOFF character, if a DOS based communications/internet program/game
loses characters while performing text transfers at high baud rates (above 9600 bps), on a specific COM port. Replace x with
the COM port number used by your analog modem. Valid COMx values: 1, 2, 3 and 4. Valid values: XOFF (to stop) or BLANK (to
continue). Default is any value other than XOFF. Set this line to BLANK (leave it empty) when performing binary transfers. |
COMIrqSharing=ON | Windows/WfWG 3.1x ONLY: To enable COM port IRQ sharing in Win31, ONLY IF using ANY serial I/O communications cards (UART, modem, NIC etc) that support IRQ sharing with other hardware devices in your computer. Default value is OFF. |
ConservativeSwapfileUsage=1 | Windows 98/ME ONLY: To disable the "PageFile_Call_Async_Manager" feature that allows the Memory Manager to asynchronously write out swap file buffers during VFAT idle times. This reverts swap file usage back to Windows 95 style, and forces the use of the computer's physical memory (faster) first, before the use of the slower hard disk virtual memory (swap file). Default is enabled (0). See "CONSERVATIVE SWAP", also in TIPS98.TXT [part of W95-11D.EXE], for complete details. |
DMABufferSize=64 | To increase your 16-bit Direct Memory Access (DMA) channel buffer
to maximum size: 64 (in KiloBytes). Affects ALL I/O (Input/Output) DMA operations: sound card FM/wavetable, MIDI
playback/recording, disk buffered reads/writes. Default value is 16. In Windows 9x/ME this can also be done in: Control Panel → System → Device Manager tab → System devices → Direct memory access controller → Settings tab → check Reserve DMA buffer box → 64 K bytes reserved → OK → OK. |
DualDisplay=ON | Mandatory for
compatibility with extended/expanded memory managers (EMM386.EXE, QEMM386.SYS, RM386.EXE, 386MAX.SYS etc), to allow Windows to use the B000-B7FF Upper Memory Area (UMA) on VGA,
Super VGA (SVGA) and eXtended VGA (XVGA) color monitors, ONLY IF NOT using a secondary display adapter/monitor. Default value
is OFF. You MUST also add/modify your memory manager CONFIG.SYS line to include this area (example): DEVICE=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE I=B000-B7FF |
EMMExclude=A000-FFFF | To prevent Windows from searching the Upper Memory Area (UMA)
for unused memory (RAM) upon startup. Safer if you use any 3rd party memory managers (QEMM, NetRoom, 386MAX etc), or any real
MS-DOS mode devices/drivers/TSRs in CONFIG.SYS/AUTOEXEC.BAT. This is equivalent with starting Windows by running: WIN /D:X |
FileSysChange=OFF | Windows/WfWG 3.1x ONLY: To prevent updating file changes in DOS sessions/boxes, and thus speed up disk operations in DOS sessions and File Manager. Default value is ON, which decreases system performance on slower computers. |
HardDiskDMABuffer=32 | Windows/WfWG 3.1x ONLY: Memory allocated (in KiloBytes) for the Direct Memory Access (DMA) buffer for
disk buffered reads/writes. Default value is 0. Maximum allowed value is 32. If using SMARTDRV with double-buffering turned on: DEVICE=C:\DOS\SMARTDRV.EXE /DOUBLE_BUFFER this setting is determined automatically. |
InitPS2MouseAtExit=OFF | Windows/WfWG 3.1x ONLY: Disables the search for a PS/2 mouse upon Win31 exit, thus saving a few milliseconds. Default value is ON. |
IRQ9Global=ON | Windows/WfWG 3.1x ONLY: Use this setting if your system hangs when reading from floppy drive(s) in Win31. Default value is OFF. |
KeyBoostTime=0.1 | To increase keyboard response (in seconds) to keystrokes with several background Windows programs running. Default value is 0.001 (1 millisecond = 1/1000 of a second). |
LocalLoadHigh=1 | To increase the amount of conventional (low) DOS memory (RAM) available to each DOS session/box to maximum. Default value is 0. See "LOCALLOADHIGH", also in MYTIPS95.TXT [part of W95-11D.EXE], for more details. |
MaxBPs=1500 | Windows/WfWG
3.1x ONLY: To increase the number of Maximum Break Points used by Windows Virtual Memory Manager (VMM) to fix
General Protection Fault (GPF), application or out of memory errors, system crashes or lockups, caused by programs that do
not release unneeded Break Points after closing. Default is 200. Maximum allowed is 1600 (rounded up to 1637), which allows
for a total of 4 blocks of 4 KB each (4 x 4 KB = 32 KB total). Each Break Point is a 10 Byte memory block used to keep track of the system state when Windows switches from one type of program to another, DOS based applications included. Windows 3.xx allocates memory space for Break Points in 4096 Bytes (4 KB) blocks. A value of 200 is actually rounded up to 370 to fit into the 1st 4 KB block. If raised to 400 Windows opens a 2nd 4 KB block (8 KB total), if raised to 800 a 3rd block (12 KB total) is allocated, and 1500 opens up a 4th block (16 KB total). OBSOLETE: NOT used by Windows 95/98/ME! |
MaxPagingFileSize=xxxxxx | To define the upper (maximum) limit of the swap file size in KiloBytes (KB). Default is 50% of available free space on target drive. Maximum allowed has to match total available free space on selected hard drive/partition, equivalent to deleting this line. See "FIXED SWAP FILE", also in TIPS95.TXT [part of W95-11D.EXE], for more details. |
MinPagingFileSize=xxxxxx | To define the lower (minimum) limit of the swap file size in KiloBytes (KB). Default is NONE. Minimum allowed is 0 KB, equivalent to deleting this line. See "FIXED SWAP FILE", also in TIPS95.TXT [part of W95-11D.EXE], for more details. |
MaxPhysPage=40000 | To define the upper (maximum) limit of installed memory (RAM) allowed to be used by Windows in hex address. Default is to use all available RAM, equivalent to deleting this line. Maximum allowed is installed RAM upper hex address. 40000 = Windows allowed to use only first 1 GB (1,024 MB) of RAM. Used to troubleshoot Windows errors/limitations and/or RAM errors. See "BAD MEMORY?", also in TIPS95.TXT [part of W95-11D.EXE] + in MYTIPS31.TXT [part of W31-11D.ZIP], for more details. |
MessageBackColor=8 | To specify the BSOD (Blue Screen Of Death) background (screen) color. Default is blue (1). See "BLUE (OR ANY OTHER COLOR) SCREEN OF DEATH", also in TIPS95.TXT [part of W95-11D.EXE], or in MYTIPS31.TXT [part of W31-11D.ZIP], for complete details. |
MessageTextColor=C | To specify the BSOD (Blue Screen Of Death) foreground (text) color. Default is bright white (F). See "BLUE (OR ANY OTHER COLOR) SCREEN OF DEATH", also in TIPS95.TXT [part of W95-11D.EXE], or in MYTIPS31.TXT [part of W31-11D.ZIP], for complete details. |
MinSPs=8 | Windows 95/98/ME ONLY: To increase the spare stack pages, to prevent possible stack fault situations. Default value is 2. Read "MINSPS", also in TIPS95.TXT [part of W95-11D.EXE], for complete details. |
MinTimeSlice=40 | To increase the minimum time (in milliseconds) a DOS Virtual Machine (VM) is allowed to run before other VMs can take over. Default value is 20. Smaller values (i.e. 10) make multitasking smoother, but decrease overall system performance. |
PageBuffers=32 | To increase the 4 KB page buffers number (in KiloBytes) for storing asynchronous read/write pages, and thus boost Windows fixed disk performance. Works ONLY if using 32-bit disk access (FBDA) AND a permanent swap file. Default value is 4. Maximum allowed is 32. |
PagingDrive=X: | To specify the (permanent) swap file fixed disk location (substitute X with target drive/partition letter). Default is C:. See "SWAP FILE - Part 1", "SWAP FILE - Part 2" and "3.1X/9X/2000/NT/ME/XP/2003 MULTIBOOT SWAP FILE", also in MYTIPS95.TXT [part of W95-11D.EXE] and in MYTIPS31.TXT [part of W31-11D.ZIP], for more details. |
PagingFile=X:\PATH\FILENAME.EXT | To specify the (permanent) swap file location: fixed disk (substitute X with target drive/partition letter), path (substitute PATH with target directory name) and filename with extension (substitute FILENAME.EXT with WIN386.SWP for Windows 95/98/ME or with 386SPART.PAR for Windows/WfWG 3.1x). Default is C:\WINDOWS\WIN386.SWP for Win9x/ME or C:\386SPART.PAR for Win31. See "SWAP FILE - Part 1", "SWAP FILE - Part 2" and "3.1X/9X/2000/NT/ME/XP/2003 MULTIBOOT SWAP FILE", also in MYTIPS95.TXT [part of W95-11D.EXE] and in MYTIPS31.TXT [part of W31-11D.ZIP], for more details. |
PerVMFiles=60 | To increase the number of private file handles (similar to the native MS-DOS mode "FILES=" command in CONFIG.SYS) allocated to each Virtual Machine (VM), needed by DOS programs running in a DOS session. Default value is 30 for Win9x/ME, and 10 for Win/WfWG 3.1x. Maximum allowed is 225. The specified number (0 - 225) is added to the minimum of 30 VMFiles Windows allocates by default to each VM. In this example: 60 + 30 = 90 VMFiles. More info @ MSKB. |
RemovableIDE=1 | Windows 95/98/ME ONLY: To turn on support for removable (E)IDE/ATAPI drives: Iomega, Syquest, Jazz, Shark, Orb, Zip, optical, CD, DVD, LS-120, tape etc. Default value is 0 (off). More info @ MSKB + MS TechNet. |
SyncTime=ON | Windows/WfWG 3.1x ONLY: You MUST enable this line IF TrapTimerPorts=OFF (see setting below), to synchronize Win31's time clock with the computer's BIOS clock periodically. Default value is OFF. |
SysVMEMSLimit=-1 | To increase Expanded Memory (EMS) available to each DOS session for DOS programs that need EMS to operate. Default value is 2048 (2 MB). Maximum allowed is -1 (32768 = 32 MB). |
TrapTimerPorts=OFF | Windows/WfWG 3.1x ONLY: Helps time sensitive Win31 programs/games that rely on the computer timer to run more accurate. Default value is ON. |
VGAMonoText=OFF | To allow Windows to use the B000-B7FF Upper Memory Area (UMA) if
not used by other hardware devices (monochrome video adapters) or graphics/video (VGA/SVGA/XVGA) applications. Default value
is ON. If a hardware device/peripheral or an upper/extended/expanded memory manager using this memory range is installed, this area is NOT available to Windows. |
WindowUpdateTime=200 | To decrease the time (in milliseconds) between display updates for slower non-Windows (DOS based) programs running in DOS sessions. Default value is 50. |
h:mm:sstt 8:21am HH:mm:ss 08:21 hh:mm:ss tt 08:21 amYou can also alter the "Time separator", "AM symbol" and "PM symbol" in a similar fashion. The same applies to the Date settings."
"DEFRAG [drive: | /all] [/F | /U | /Q] [/noprompt] [/concise | /detailed] drive: Drive letter of the disk to be optimized /ALL Defragment all local, nonremovable drives /F Defragment files and free space /U Defragment files only /Q Defragment free space only /CONCISE Display the Hide Details view (default) /DETAILED Display the Show Details view /NOPROMPT Unattended mode: do not stop to display confirmation messages."Below are the Win9x/ME Disk Scanner parameters, shown when you exit Windows to the real MS-DOS prompt, and run:SCANDISK /?
"Runs the ScanDisk disk-repair program. To check and repair a drive, use the following syntax: SCANDISK [drive: | /ALL] [/CHECKONLY | /AUTOFIX [/NOSAVE]] [/SURFACE] To check and repair an unmounted DriveSpace compressed volume file, use: SCANDISK drive:\DRVSPACE.nnn [/CHECKONLY | /AUTOFIX[/NOSAVE]] To examine a file for fragmentation, use the following syntax: SCANDISK /FRAGMENT [drive:][path]filename To undo repairs you made previously, use the following syntax: SCANDISK /UNDO [drive:] For [drive:], specify the drive containing your Undo disk. /ALL Checks and repairs all local drives. /AUTOFIX Fixes damage without prompting. /CHECKONLY Checks a drive, but does not repair any damage. /CUSTOM Configures and runs ScanDisk according to SCANDISK.INI settings. /NOSAVE With /AUTOFIX, deletes lost clusters rather than saving as files. /NOSUMMARY With /CHECKONLY or /AUTOFIX, prevents ScanDisk from stopping at summary screens. /SURFACE Performs a surface scan after other checks. /MONO Configures ScanDisk for use with a monochrome display. To check and repair the current drive, type SCANDISK without parameters."WARNING: There is A DANGEROUS UNDOCUMENTED SCANDSKW SWITCH (Win9x/ME GUI mode only) to be avoided by ALL MEANS !!! Here it is:
= Open Live/Metro/Screen/Start/Tile Menu/Screen/TilesBONUS:
+ D = Maximize (restore) or minimize all open windows or open Desktop menu [Win98/2000/ME/XP/2003/Vista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ E = Start Windows/File Explorer or installed 3rd party/similar File/Directory/Folder Browser/Commander/Manager/Navigator/Organizer replacement (if any)
+ F = Start Find Files/Folders dialog box
+ G = Cycle through Gadgets/Widgets (if any) [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ I = Start Windows Settings (WS) [Win10/2016/2019/11/2022 only]
+ L = Start Welcome screen [WinXP + Super-Fast User Switcher XP Power Toy only] or Lockup Workstation [Win2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ M = Minimize or maximize (restore) all open windows
+ P = Select Presentation/Project display/monitor mode [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ R = Start Run... dialog box
+ T = Cycle through and preview Taskbar Tray apps/buttons/icons/items [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ F1 = Start Help Menu and Support Center [Win98/2000/ME/XP/2003/Vista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Tab = Cycle and select (by pressing Enter) through all open apps/games/items Taskbar Tray buttons/icons/items
+ Ctrl + Tab = Cycle through all open apps/games/items Taskbar Tray buttons/icons/items, Start Menu and Quick Launch toolbars (by pressing Right or Left Arrows to cycle through Toolbar and Taskbar Tray buttons/icons/items)
+ Pause/Break = Start Systems Properties Control Panel (CP) applet
+ Ctrl + F = Start Find Computer(s) dialog box
+ Shift + M = Undo Minimize (restore) all open windows
+ L + Enter = Logoff Windows [Win98/ME only] or Lockup Workstation [Win2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Q = Cycle and select (by pressing Enter) through all users [Win2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only] or Fast User Switcher [WinXP + Super-Fast User Switcher XP Power Toy only]
+ U = Start Utility Manager [Win2000/XP/2003 only], Ease of Access Center (EAC) or Accessibility Settings [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ U + R + Enter = Restart Windows [Win95/98/ME only]
+ U + S + Enter = Shut down Windows [Win95/98/ME only]
+ V = Clipboard UWP app history [Win10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ X = Start Mobility Center [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012 only] or Start button/logo/orb right-click context menu [Win10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Number (1 to 5) = Start/switch to app/button/icon/item/shortcut pinned to Taskbar Tray in Number (1 to 5) position [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Shift + Number (1 to 5) = Starts new instance of app/button/icon/item/shortcut pinned to Taskbar Tray in Number (1 to 5) position [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Ctrl + Number (1 to 5) = Switch to last active window of app/button/icon/item/shortcut pinned to Taskbar Tray in Number (1 to 5) position [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Alt + Number (1 to 5) = Open Jump List of recently accessed items for app/button/icon/item/shortcut pinned to Taskbar Tray in Number (1 to 5) position [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Tab = Cycle through open apps/games/items using Aero Flip 3D/Task View [WinVista/2008/7 Premium/Professional/Business/Ultimate/Enterprise + Win8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Ctrl + Tab + Left or Right Arrow = Cycle through open apps/games/items using Aero Flip 3D/Task View [WinVista/2008/7 Premium/Professional/Business/Ultimate/Enterprise + Win8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Ctrl + B = Switch to app/item with notification/push message [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ hold Ctrl + Mouse click = Taskbar Tray scroll through multiple windows of same button/icon/item [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Up Arrow = Maximize window [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Left Arrow = Dock active window to left half of screen [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Right Arrow = Dock active window to right half of screen [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Down Arrow = Minimize window [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Shift + Up Arrow = Stretch window to top and bottom of screen [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Shift + Left or Right Arrow = Move window from 1 display/monitor to another (if more than 1) [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Home = Minimize all windows except active window [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Space = Preview Desktop or cycle forward through installed input languages and/or keyboard layouts (if more than 1) [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Ctrl + Space = Switch back to previously selected input languages and/or keyboard layouts (if more than 1) [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
+ Shift + Space = Cycle backwards through installed input languages and/or keyboard layouts (if more than 1) [WinVista/2008/7/8/8.1/2012/10/2016/2019/11/2022/newer only]
Menu Key = Popup right-click context menu for selected item.
+ A = Start Accessibility Options Control Panel (CP) applet (if installed)Similar resources:
+ C = Start Control Panel (CP)
+ I = Start Mouse Properties Control Panel (CP) applet
+ K = Start Keyboard Properties Control Panel (CP) applet
+ L = Logoff Windows
+ P = Start Print Manager
+ S = Toggle Caps Lock ON or OFF
+ V = Start Clipboard Viewer
+ Space = Display Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys list.
©1996-2024 MDGx (a.k.a. AXCEL216): Everything here at MDGx.com, except for my ©photos, is FREEware. Always free of ad(vertisement)s, cookies, tracking, malware + spyware. I have created [August 1996], maintain and update these web pages entirely by hand using Programmer's File Editor [replaced Notepad]. I am not affiliated with, don't advertise/promote, speak on the behalf/name of, nor work for any for profit business/entity. All ©copyrights and ®registered trademarks retain owners' property. |